{
  "title": "玄奘专题研究",
  "updated": "2026-11-06",
  "sha256": "0dec5ed6a390a6764ce0994ce502999a2d38cf61616c913dea894e20d7f8b2f5",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "X1",
      "title": "慧立本、彦悰笺《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》卷一（T2053）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳/卷01",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷一：早年出家、成都受具、长安问学、誓取十七地论、出关及高昌交涉段。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "早年受学、出行动机及627/629纪年问题",
        "高昌王的留人与资助、跨境协作"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X2",
      "title": "慧立本、彦悰笺《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》卷三（T2053）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳/卷03",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷三：菩提树巡礼、入那烂陀、参戒贤及卷末课程清单。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "菩提树巡礼、戒贤问学与那烂陀课程"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X3",
      "title": "慧立本、彦悰笺《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》卷四（T2053）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳/卷04",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷四：返摩揭陀、问学胜军、师子光与会宗论段。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "胜军网络与《会宗论》的传记记载"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X4",
      "title": "玄奘、辩机《大唐西域记》卷九，T2087，“那烂陁僧伽蓝”",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/大唐西域記/09",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷九：摩揭陀国下，“二十七、那烂陁僧伽蓝”及邻近段。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "那烂陀的建筑、僧团、问难和声誉叙事"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X5",
      "title": "慧立本、彦悰笺《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》卷六（T2053）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳/卷06",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷六：归国清单、洛阳召见、弘福寺译场人员及初译四部段。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "645归国书籍数量、朝廷接见、译场角色"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X6",
      "title": "慧立本、彦悰笺《大唐大慈恩寺三藏法师传》卷十（T2053）",
      "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/大唐大慈恩寺三藏法師傳/卷10",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷十：玉华翻大般若、74部1335卷、临终及弥勒愿生段。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "玉华译大般若、74部1335卷、664去世及弥勒信仰"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X7",
      "title": "智昇《开元释教录》卷八，T2154",
      "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra23/T55n2154.pdf",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷八玄奘著译清单及传文末译数段；电子PDF正文页165–169、173–175；三性相关译目T55 556b–c。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "译目、卷数、笔受和地点",
        "75部1335卷与含西域记76部1347卷的口径"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X8",
      "title": "《成唯识论》T1585",
      "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra14/T31n1585.pdf",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "卷一开篇，电子PDF正文第3页；后序T31 59b–60a的合糅段通过X13所引中文核读。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "我法二执、因缘生识和唯识入门",
        "后序所载合糅说"
      ],
      "limitations": "仅直接读卷一开篇；后序合糅段结合X13所引中文核查。未通读十卷。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X9",
      "title": "Jeffrey Kotyk, “Chinese State and Buddhist Historical Sources on Xuanzang: Historicity and the Da Ci’en Si Sanzang Fashi Zhuan”，原刊T’oung Pao 105，2019，513至544页；收入From Chang’an to Nālandā开放论文集，270至310页",
      "url": "https://frogbear.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2.5.1_xuanzang_eng_oa-v2.pdf",
      "language": "英文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "开放再刊本270–280页与302–303页结论附近；原刊T’oung Pao 105（2019），513–544页。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "国家与佛教史料比较的必要性",
        "对慈恩传政治叙事的学术批判"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X10",
      "title": "吉村誠《中国唯識学派における三性説の解釈について 玄奘訳『摂大乗論釈』を中心に》，《印度学仏教学研究》65卷2号，2017，568至574页",
      "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/65/2/65_568/_article/-char/ja",
      "language": "日文",
      "readingLevel": "全文通读（七页正文及注释）",
      "locator": "568–574页全部正文、表格及注释；三性比较与结论重点见572–573页。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "摄大乘论二释与成唯识论三性说比较",
        "解释优先次序与翻译意图推测"
      ],
      "limitations": "通读日文论文不等于独立校读其全部梵藏依据；关于玄奘意图的结论属于作者推测。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X11",
      "title": "吉村誠《玄奘三蔵はるかなる旅》，《仏教文化》55，2016，22至38页；J-STAGE于2024年上线",
      "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/todaibusseibunka/55/0/55_22_2/_html/-char/ja",
      "language": "日文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "22–38页对应HTML全文中的引言、第一节出发、第三节翻译事业及末节传播相关段。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "627出发说与东亚流传方向",
        "传记与地理志文体区别"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X12",
      "title": "基《成唯识论掌中枢要》卷上本，T1831，T43 608b28至c14",
      "url": "https://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/sutra/chi_pdf/sutra18/T43n1831.pdf",
      "language": "中文",
      "readingLevel": "中文关键段通过现代论文引录实读，原书电子入口核查，未通读",
      "locator": "卷上本，T43 608b28–c14合糅段；实际通过X13引录中文阅读。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "十释别翻到合糅的传统叙述"
      ],
      "limitations": "合糅段依据X13所引T43 608b28–c14中文，不冒称已独立校勘原版。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X13",
      "title": "Yamabe Nobuyoshi 山部能宜, “A Hypothetical Reconsideration of the ‘Compilation’ of Cheng Weishi Lun”，From Chang’an to Nālandā，6至78页，开放版v.2",
      "url": "https://frogbear.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2.5.1_xuanzang_eng_oa-v2.pdf",
      "language": "英文",
      "readingLevel": "指定章节或段落实际阅读，未通读全书",
      "locator": "7–13页引论、合糅记载与种子三说介绍；74页结论。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "合糅证据与可能印度原型的假说"
      ],
      "limitations": "未通读完整原著；具体阅读范围见locator。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X14",
      "title": "日本国立文化财机构e-Museum，“Xuanzang Sanzang”，东京国立博物馆A-10600",
      "url": "https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?content_base_id=100307&content_part_id=000&content_pict_id=0&langId=en&webView=null",
      "language": "英文",
      "readingLevel": "馆方页面与相关条款直接阅读",
      "locator": "A-10600馆藏记录：基本资料、作品断代、尺寸、行脚装束与图像说明。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "东京A-10600年代、媒材、尺寸和行脚形象"
      ],
      "limitations": "馆方断代与解释不等于玄奘同时代实录。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X15",
      "title": "e-Museum “About e-Museum”，Terms of Use及Linking to This Website",
      "url": "https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about?langId=en&webView=0",
      "language": "英文",
      "readingLevel": "馆方页面与相关条款直接阅读",
      "locator": "About e-Museum：Terms of Use、Use of Digital Content及Linking to This Website。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "东京图像须许可转载、允许普通链接"
      ],
      "limitations": "未获图像复制许可；IIIF可访问不等于开放授权。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X16",
      "title": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Portrait of Xuanzang (Genjō) with Attendant”，29.160.29",
      "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/45372",
      "language": "英文",
      "readingLevel": "馆方页面与相关条款直接阅读",
      "locator": "29.160.29馆藏记录：Artwork Details、祖统与印度侍者说明、Public Domain标识。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "Met玄奘与侍者像身份、十四世纪断代、风格归属",
        "法相祖统接受史及Public Domain标识"
      ],
      "limitations": "馆方断代与解释不等于玄奘同时代实录。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "X17",
      "title": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art, “Open Access”",
      "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/hubs/open-access",
      "language": "英文",
      "readingLevel": "馆方页面与相关条款直接阅读",
      "locator": "Open Access at The Met：2017年开放政策与CC0说明、Open Access API介绍。",
      "supportedClaims": [
        "适用Met公共领域图像的CC0政策"
      ],
      "limitations": "仅适用于明确标识的公共领域图像，不将整个网站文字笼统视为CC0。",
      "accessedAt": "2026-11-06"
    }
  ]
}